An Overview of the Home Buying Process

Josh Perez • July 3, 2024

If you’re in the early stages of planning to buy either your first home or your next home, you’ve come to the right place! Even if you’ve been through it before, the home buying process can be daunting, but it doesn’t have to be when you have the right people on your side!

 

The purpose of this article is to share a high-level view of the home buying process. Obviously, the finer details can be addressed once you’ve submitted an application for pre-approval. But for now, here are some of the answers to general questions you may have as you work through your early preparations.

 

Are you credit-worthy?

 

Having an established credit profile is essential when applying for a mortgage. For your credit to be considered established, you’ll want to have a minimum of two trade lines (credit cards, loans, or lines of credit) with a minimum limit of $2500, reporting for a period of at least two years.

 

From there, you’ll want to make sure that your debt repayment is as close to flawless as possible. Think of it this way: Why would a lender want to lend you money if you don’t have a history of timely repayment on the loans you already have? Making your payments on time, as agreed, is crucial.

 

We all know, however, that mistakes can happen and payments might get missed. If that's the case, it’s best to catch up as quickly as possible! Late payments only register on your credit report if you're past due by 30 days.

 

How will you make your mortgage payments?

 

When providing you with a mortgage, lenders are trusting you with a lot of money. They'll want to feel really good about your ability to pay that money back, over an agreed period of time, with interest.

 

The more stable your employment, the better chances you have of securing mortgage financing. Typically, you’ll want to be employed in a permanent position or have your income averaged over a period of two years. If you’re self-employed, expect to provide a lot more documentation to substantiate your income.

 

How much skin do you have in the game?

 

If you're borrowing money to buy a home, you’re going to have to bring some money to the table. The best down payment comes from accumulating your own funds supported by documents proving a 90-day history in your bank account. Other down payment sources, such as a gift from a family member or proceeds from another property sale, are completely acceptable.

 

In Canada, 5% down is the minimum requirement. However, depending on the purchase price, it might be more. Also, you need to be aware that you will likely have to prove access to at least 1.5% of the purchase price to be allocated for closing costs.

 

How much can you afford?

 

Here’s the thing. What you can afford on paper and what you can afford in real life are often very different amounts. Just because you feel you can afford the proposed mortgage payments, know that you will have to substantiate everything through documentation.

 

The amount you actually qualify to borrow is based on many factors, certainly too many to list in an article designed to provide you with an overview of the home buying process. However, with that said, it’s never too early in the home buying process to seek professional advice. Our services come at no cost to you; it would be our pleasure to help.

 

Working with an independent mortgage professional will allow you to assess your credit-worthiness, provide insight on how a lender will view your income, help you plan for a down payment, and nail down exactly how much you can afford to borrow. And if you need help putting together a plan to improve your financial situation, we can do that too.

 

If you’d like to discuss your financial situation and put together a plan to secure mortgage financing, please get in touch!

Josh Perez
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By Josh Perez April 23, 2025
Sometimes life throws you a financial curveball. Bankruptcy and consumer proposals happen. It doesn’t mean your life is over, and it doesn’t mean you won’t ever qualify for a mortgage again. The key to financial success here is getting things under control as quickly as possible. You must demonstrate to the potential lenders that what happened in the past won’t happen again in the future. So if you’re thinking about getting a mortgage post-bankruptcy, lenders will want answers to the following questions: How long have you been discharged? Securing a mortgage will be dependent on how long it has been since you were discharged from your bankruptcy or consumer proposal. Most lenders consider the discharge date on both to be your new ground zero. And while there is no legally defined waiting period for when you can apply for a new mortgage post-bankruptcy, what lenders will assess is how you’re managing your finances after your financial troubles. Have you established new credit? You can show lenders that they can trust you after bankruptcy by establishing new credit and managing that credit flawlessly. So as soon as you’ve been discharged, it’s a good idea to get a secured credit card and start rebuilding your credit score. To be considered completely established, you’ll want to have two years of credit history on two trade lines with a credit limit of $2500 on each trade line. You’ll also want to make sure that you have no late or missed payments. How much do you have available for a downpayment? The more money you have to put towards purchasing a property, or the more equity you have in your property in the case of a refinance, the better your chances of getting a mortgage. The more money you bring to the table, the more comfortable a lender will feel about the risk they take of losing their investment should you run into future financial difficulty. What is your total debt service ratio? Another consideration lenders will look at is how much money you make compared to the cost of making your mortgage payments. So it probably goes without saying that the more money you make compared to the amount you want to borrow, the better. Conventional or insured financing. If you’re looking to get the best mortgage products available, here are some of the things a lender will want to see: You’ve been discharged for at least two years plus a day. You’ve established your credit (as listed above). You have at least 5% down for the first $500k of the purchase and 10% down for anything over $500k. If you don’t have a 20% downpayment, you will be required to secure mortgage insurance through CMHC, Sagen (formerly Genworth), or Canada Guaranty. The cost to service the property and all your debts don’t exceed 44% of your gross income. Alternative lending As independent mortgage professionals, our job is to provide solutions and strategies for our clients. As such, in addition to dealing with many traditional lending institutions, we also have access to lenders who specialize in working with clients whose financial situation isn't all that straightforward. These private lenders offer alternative lending solutions that consider the overall strength of your mortgage application. While you won’t qualify for the best rates and terms on the market by going with an alternative lender, if you’re looking for options, you might find that alternative lending is a very reasonable solution for you. Alternative lending isn’t for everyone, but it’s an excellent solution for some, especially if you’ve gone through a bankruptcy or consumer proposal and need a mortgage before fully establishing your credit. Get in touch anytime. So whether you’re looking for a plan to help you qualify for a mortgage with the most favourable terms or if you need something more immediate. Please connect anytime. It would be a pleasure to outline your options and work on a plan to get you a mortgage.
By Josh Perez April 22, 2025
As a self-employed business owner, getting approved for a mortgage can feel like an uphill battle. If you’ve been heading straight to the bank for help, it’s time to rethink that approach. There are two main reasons why this could be a bad idea: the people you’re dealing with and the products they offer. Let’s break down why these two factors can cause problems for self-employed individuals seeking a mortgage. The People: Lack of Expertise There’s a growing trend in banks today, one that’s getting worse with every passing year: more and more bank employees are lacking the necessary experience in financial planning, particularly when it comes to understanding business owners. This leads to a crucial misunderstanding of how businesses operate, which can directly impact the approval process for a mortgage. When you go to the bank, the person you’re dealing with may not ask the right questions or dive deep enough into your business’s financial health. They might focus too heavily on what you personally take out of your business, instead of getting a full picture of how your business operates and its potential for growth. The lack of this understanding means your mortgage application could be misjudged, leaving you without the approval or terms you need. The Products: Not Designed for Business Owners The second issue is the products that most banks offer to business owners. Traditional bank products often base their qualification process on the personal income a business owner takes out of their business. For many entrepreneurs, this creates a problem because it’s often in their best interest to leave more money within the business rather than withdrawing it personally. This is especially true when trying to grow a business sustainably. By focusing solely on personal income, banks miss a huge part of the picture. A business owner’s true financial strength is not just in the salary they pay themselves, but in the overall health and future potential of their business. When banks ignore this, they miss opportunities to offer better mortgage products that take into account the business’s long-term financial viability. The Alternative: Working with a Mortgage Broker As a mortgage broker, my role is to work with a wide variety of lenders who take a common-sense approach to self-employed business owners. Instead of just looking at personal income, we dive deep into the overall financial health of the business itself. This involves looking at how the business operates, understanding its financial structure, and making sure that your business’s potential for growth is properly recognized. One of the biggest benefits of being a business owner is the ability to retain earnings within the company. By doing this, you can avoid the highest personal tax rates and use the extra funds to grow your business sustainably. But when you go directly to a bank, they might penalize you for not taking out large amounts personally. A mortgage broker, however, can work with you to ensure that your business’s growth strategy is taken into account, helping you secure a mortgage that fits your long-term goals.  In Conclusion If you’re self-employed and you’re planning to get a mortgage, it’s time to stop going directly to the bank. Instead, work with a mortgage broker who understands the unique needs of business owners. A mortgage broker will help you navigate the complexities of self-employment and find mortgage products that are more in line with your business’s health and future potential. Don’t let banks’ limited understanding of your financial situation stand in the way of your homeownership goals. Take the smart route and get the right support to secure a mortgage that works for you and your business.